Drug Offences. |
Drug related charges, particularly supply and trafficking, can have serious consequences, including actual time in custody. For lesser possess charges, there are often rehabilitation and deferral options.
If you are being investigated or have been charged, speak to our drug offences lawyers in Brisbane today for a confidential discussion about your options. |
POSSESSING & SIMPLE OFFENDING:Includes having drugs on you, in your bag, your car and even in your house. |
Although there is a focus on rehabilitation when it comes to drug offending in Queensland, the penalties for possession can be serious depending on quantity and type of drugs.
Possession is a broadly defined in the Act and can include having drugs found on you, in your bag, in your house or even in the car you are driving. Prosecutors have to show that you knowingly had the drugs in your possession and without a lawful excuse (such as not having a prescription). DRUG DIVERSION PROGRAMS:Diversion Programs are available for eligible people who identify drug and/or alcohol use as a contributing factor to their offending.
The programs provide education and information through a 60 - 90 minute session about the harmful use of drugs and/or alcohol so you can better understand the relationship between your substance use and offending. Sessions are available in person, or by phone. If you are eligible and participate, the charges you are referred for will not appear on your Criminal History. |
SUPPLYING AND TRAFFICKING:Supply also includes doing things to help the supply. Trafficking is the commercial trade of a relevant dangerous drug. |
SUPPLYING DANGEROUS DRUGS:Supply includes giving, selling, administering, transporting a dangerous drug, or even offering to do any of those things. Supply also includes doing things to help the supply, such as weighing, dividing and packaging.
Possible defences include an honest and reasonable mistake, such as a genuine belief that the drug were a lawful item and not a dangerous drug. Most minor offences involving small amounts may be heard in the Magistrates Court, but serious offences, usually involving large quantities, can be heard in the District or Supreme Courts. See tables below for maximum penalties. TRAFFICKING DANGEROUS DRUGS:The difference between supplying and trafficking in Queensland is that the person is 'carrying on a business' of supplying drugs for commercial gain.
Police consider factors such as quantity of the drug, number of supplies, a supply chain, business records and communications. A trafficking sentence is likely to result in a prison sentence with actual custody. The sentence will influenced by the type, quantity and value of the drugs, the period of the trafficking, and value of the enterprise. |
WHAT IF I'M BEING INVESTIGATED FOR A DRUG OFFENCE?Seek legal advice before attending any interview with police. |
If you have been arrested, you may be asked to give an interview to tell your side of the story. You should speak to a lawyer first and do not talk about the allegations without your lawyer present.
You should not make any statement or comments, even "off the record" or in general conversation with police. The job of police is to collect evidence against you, not to "just clear things up". DRUG SEARCH WARRANTS:During a drug search warrant in Queensland, police can search a person, their vehicle, or residence, and seize property that is evidence of a crime or illegal drugs. The warrant outlines the scope of the search and the items police can look for.
If you are present during the search, you are required to co-operate and may be asked to give your property to the police, which will be returned if you are released. Police must respect your dignity and minimise embarrassment during a search. You will be allowed to make a phone call. You should seek legal advice about the search if you have any questions about your rights, or if you are arrested. |
TYPES & QUANTITIES OF DRUGS:Penalties depend on the type of drug (Schedule 1 & 2) and the quantity of drug (Schedule 3 & 4). |
SCHEDULE 1 DRUGS:Amphetamine (Speed)
Schedule 3: 2.0g Schedule 4: 200g Diversion Limit: 1.0g Cocaine (Coke, Blow)
Schedule 3: 2.0g Schedule 4: 200g Diversion Limit: 1.0g Heroine (Smack)
Schedule 3: 2.0g Schedule 4: 200g Diversion Limit: 1.0g MDMA (ecstacy)
Schedule 3: 2.0g Schedule 4: 200g Diversion Limit: 1.0g METHYLAMPHETAMINE (Ice, Meth, Crack)
Schedule 3: 2.0g Schedule 4: 200g Diversion Limit: 1.0g Phencyclidine (PCP, Angel Dust)
Schedule 3: 0.5g Schedule 4: 50g Diversion Limit: 0.2g Lystergide (LSD, Acid)
Schedule 3: 0.004g Schedule 4: 0.4g Diversion Limit: 3 tabs SCHEDULE 2 DRUGS:Cannabis (Marijuana, Weed, Hash)
Schedule 3 Limit: 500g or 100 plants Diversion Limit: 50.0g Codine
Schedule 3 Limit: 10.0g Diversion Limit: 5.0g Ketamine (Special K)
Schedule 3 Limit: N/A Diversion Limit: 1.0g Methadone (Done)
Schedule 3 Limit: 2.0g Diversion Limit: 1.0g Morphine
Schedule 3 Limit: 2.0g Diversion Limit: 1.0g Opium
Schedule 3 Limit: 20.0g Diversion Limit: 5.0g Psilocybin (Magic Mushrooms)
Schedule 3 Limit: 0.10g Diversion Limit: 0.04g Tetrahydracannabinols (THC, Resin, Hashish)
Schedule 3 Limit: 2.0g Diversion Limit: 1.0g |
DRUG OFFENCE PENALTIES: |
This section provides general information about the penalties for many, but not all Queensland drug offences. You should contact our drug offence lawyers in Brisbane for a free consultation specific to your situation.
The following information is summarised from the Queensland Drug Misuse Act and other legal materials current at the time of writing and may be incomplete. It is general in nature and not intended to be taken as individual advice. Information is being added to over time. |
Possessing Dangerous Drugs - s.9
Schedule 1 Drug (MDMA, ICE, Speed, etc):
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
Between Schedule 3 and 4 quantities for a drug dependant person:
Exceeding Schedule 3 for a person who is not drug dependant, and exceeding Schedule 4:
Schedule 2 Drug (Cannabis, Methadone, Opium, etc):
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
Exceeds Schedule 3 quantity:
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
- 15 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court on Prosecution Election, otherwise District Court
- May be eligible for a Diversion Program depending on quantity.
Between Schedule 3 and 4 quantities for a drug dependant person:
- 20 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court if a drug treatment order is made, or
- District Court if prosecution concede drug dependancy, otherwise
- Supreme Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if the court finds there was a "commercial purpose" to the possession.
Exceeding Schedule 3 for a person who is not drug dependant, and exceeding Schedule 4:
- 25 years imprisonment
- Supreme Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if the court finds there was a "commercial purpose" to the possession.
Schedule 2 Drug (Cannabis, Methadone, Opium, etc):
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
- 15 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court on Prosecution Election, otherwise District Court
- May be eligible for a Diversion Program depending on quantity.
Exceeds Schedule 3 quantity:
- 20 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court if a drug treatment order is made, District Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if the court finds there was a "commercial purpose" to the possession.
Possess relevant substance or things - s.9A
A relevant substance or thing is defined in the Drugs Misuse Act and Regulations, and can include things such as controlled substances and items that may be used in the manufacture of dangerous drugs.
Maximum Sentence: 15 years imprisonment
Court: Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise District Court.
Maximum Sentence: 15 years imprisonment
Court: Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise District Court.
Possess Things (for consuming drugs) - s.10
(1) Things used, or for the use of, committing a drug crime:
(2) Things used for, or in connection with, the consumption or use of a dangerous drug
(3) Supplying a needle or syringe
(4) Failing to take reasonable precautions with a syringe or needle
(4A) Failing to dispose of a used syringe or needle according to procedures
- 15 years imprisonment.
- Can be dealt with in the Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise District Court.
- May be eligible for drug diversion if the court is satisfied the possession was "related to its personal use".
(2) Things used for, or in connection with, the consumption or use of a dangerous drug
(3) Supplying a needle or syringe
(4) Failing to take reasonable precautions with a syringe or needle
(4A) Failing to dispose of a used syringe or needle according to procedures
- 2 years imprisonment.
- Must be dealt with in the Magistrates Court. (Simple Offence)
- Eligible for drug diversion
Possessing Suspected Property - s.10A
(1) Possession of any property (other than a dangerous drug or syringe):
(a) acquired for the purpose of committing a related drug offence; or
(b) used in connection with the commission such an offence; or
(c) furnished for the purpose of committing such an offence; or
(d) being the proceeds of such an offence; or
(e) acquired with the proceeds of such an offence; or
(f) being property converted by the proceeds of such an offence;
Defendant must give an account satisfactory to the court of how the defendant lawfully came by the property.
Maximum Penalty:
(a) acquired for the purpose of committing a related drug offence; or
(b) used in connection with the commission such an offence; or
(c) furnished for the purpose of committing such an offence; or
(d) being the proceeds of such an offence; or
(e) acquired with the proceeds of such an offence; or
(f) being property converted by the proceeds of such an offence;
Defendant must give an account satisfactory to the court of how the defendant lawfully came by the property.
Maximum Penalty:
- 2 years imprisonment.
- Must be dealt with in the Magistrates Court. (Simple Offence)
Producing Dangerous Drugs - s.8
Schedule 1 Drug (MDMA, ICE, Speed, etc):
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
Between Schedule 3 and 4 quantities for a drug dependant person:
Exceeding Schedule 3 for a person who is not drug dependant, and exceeding Schedule 4:
Schedule 2 Drug (Cannabis, Methadone, Opium, etc):
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
Exceeds Schedule 3 quantity:
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
- 20 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court on Prosecution Election, otherwise District Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction.
Between Schedule 3 and 4 quantities for a drug dependant person:
- 20 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court if a drug treatment order is made, or
- District Court if prosecution concede drug dependancy, otherwise
- Supreme Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction.
Exceeding Schedule 3 for a person who is not drug dependant, and exceeding Schedule 4:
- 25 years imprisonment
- Supreme Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction.
Schedule 2 Drug (Cannabis, Methadone, Opium, etc):
Less than Schedule 3 quantity:
- 15 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court
- Magistrates Court if a drug treatment order is made, or District Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if the court finds there was a "commercial purpose" to the possession.
Exceeds Schedule 3 quantity:
- 20 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court if a drug treatment order is made, or District Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction.
Publishing or Possessing Instructions for Producing Dangerous Drugs - s.8A
(1)(a) Schedule 1 Drugs:
25 years imprisonment
Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise Supreme Court.
(1)(b) Schedule 2 Drugs:
20 years imprisonment
Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise District Court.
25 years imprisonment
Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise Supreme Court.
(1)(b) Schedule 2 Drugs:
20 years imprisonment
Magistrates Court on Prosecution election, otherwise District Court.
Supplying Dangerous Drugs - s.6
Simplicitor:
Supply in correctional facility, educational institution or to a minor over 16 years old
Supply to minor under 16 years old or to intellectually impaired person
- 20 years imprisonment
- Magistrates Court if a drug treatment order is made, otherwise District Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if over schedule 3 amount.
Supply in correctional facility, educational institution or to a minor over 16 years old
- 25 years imprisonment
- Supreme Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if over schedule 3 amount.
Supply to minor under 16 years old or to intellectually impaired person
- Life imprisonment
- Supreme Court
- A serious drug offence certificate will issue on conviction if over schedule 3 amount.
Trafficking Dangerous Drugs - s.5
Maximum Sentence:
Court:
- Life Imprisonment
Court:
- Schedule 1 Drugs - Supreme Court
- Schedule 2 Drugs - District Court.